Military Physician Edward Bright Vedder’s Efforts to Legitimize Healing and Harming Using Western Just War Theory, 1899-1949

Autores/as

  • Serenity Sutherland University of Rochester

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v4i7.96

Palabras clave:

guerra química, beriberi, teoría de la guerra justa, médico militar, medicina, daño colateral, problema de la doble lealtad

Resumen

Title: Military Physician Edward Bright Vedder’s Efforts to Legitimize Healing and Harming Using Western Just War Theory, 1899-19491.

Título: Los esfuerzos del médico militar Edward Bright Vedder por legitimar la curación y la agresión sirviéndose de la teoría occidental de la Guerra Justa, 1899-1949.

 

[EN]Abstract: This paper examines the career of military physician Edward Bright Vedder from the Philippine-American War (1899-1902) to the end of the Second World War (1945). Vedder helped discover the cure for beriberi while simultaneously promoting chemical weapons, calling the former a “needless sacrifice” and the latter “humane.” He believed both chemical warfare and beriberi saved lives. Drawing on Vedder’s unpublished memoir, Fifty Years in Medicine, and the canon of just war theorists, this work offers a case study of how one military physician used Western military theory, specifically the principle of double effect (or collateral damage), to rationalize the problem of dual loyalty. 

Keywords: chemical warfare, beriberi, just war theory, military physician, medicine, collateral damage, problem of dual loyalty 


[ES] Resumen: Este artículo examina el papel del médico militar Edward Bright Vedder desde la Guerra filipino-estadounidense (1899-1902) hasta el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial (1945). Vedder contribuyó a descubrir la cura para el beriberi al tiempo que promovía las armas químicas, denominando al primero “innecesario sacrificio” y a las segundas “humanas.” El creyó que tanto la guerra química como el beriberi salvaban vidas. Valiéndome de las memorias inéditas de Vedder, Fifty Years in Medicine, y el canon de los teóricos de la guerra justa este trabajo plantea un caso de estudio sobre cómo un médico militar utilizó la teoría militar occidental, específicamente el principio del doble efecto (o daño colateral) para racionalizar el problema de la doble lealtad.

Palabras clave: guerra química, beriberi, teoría de la guerra justa, médico militar, medicina, daño colateral, problema de la doble lealtad

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Serenity Sutherland, University of Rochester

    Serenity Sutherland, Ph.D., ABD, University of Rochester, History Department. Graduate Certificate in Women’s and Gender Studies, Susan B. Anthony Institute, University of Rochester, 2014. B.S., Environmental Management and Technology, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2010 and B.A., History and English/Creative Writing, SUNY Binghamton, 2006

Referencias

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The Modest Miracle. Screenplay. New York: Welding Picture Sales Corporation for The National Nutrition Program, 1941.

Warwick ANDERSON: Colonial Pathologies: American Tropical Medicine, Race, and Hygiene in the Philippines, Chapel Hill, Duke University Press, 2006.

Borden Institute, Decade 8, http://www.bordeninstitute.army.mil/other_pub/centennial/decade8GPO.pdf (last accessed 3/28/2012)

Joseph M. BOYLE, Jr.: ‘Toward Understanding the Principle of Double Effect’ Ethics, 90.4 (July, 1980)

Kenneth John CARPENTER: Beriberi, White Rice and Vitamin B: A Disease, A Cause and A Cure, Berkeley, University of California Press, 2000.

Thomas E. BEAM, Linette R. SPARACINO, Edmund D. PELLEGRINO, Anthony E. HARTLE and Edmund G. HOWE (eds.), Military Medical Ethics, Washington, DC, TMM Publications, Borden Institute, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 2003, pp. 331-365.

Sheena EAGAN CHAMBERLIN: “The Warrior in a White Coat: Moral Dilemmas, the Physician-Soldier & the Problem of Dual Loyalty”, Medical Corps International Forum, 4 (2014)

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Gorge C. HERRING: From Colony to Superpower: US Foreign Relations Since 1776. New York, Oxford University Press, 2008.

Edmund HOWE: "Mixed Agency in Military Medicine: Ethical Roles in Conflict", in

Gregory M. REICHBERG, Endre BEGBY, and Henrik SYSE (eds.): The Ethics of War: Classic and Contemporary Readings, Malden, MA, Blackwell Pub., 2006.

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Brian LINN: The Philippine War, 1899-1902, Lawrence, Kans., University Press of Kansas, 2000.

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J.R. MCNEILL: Mosquito Empires: Ecology and War in the Greater Caribbean, 1620-1914, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Stephen J. ROCKEL: ‘Collateral Damage: A Comparative History’, in Stephen J. ROCKEL and Rick HALPERN, (eds.), Inventing Collateral Damage: Civilian Casualties, War and Empire, Toronto, ON, Between the Lines, 2009.

Edward VEDDER: Beriberi, New York, William Wood & Company, 1913.

Edward B. VEDDER: The Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Company, 1925.

Robert Runnels WILLIAMS: Toward the Conquest of Beriberi, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1961.

Michael WORBOYS: “Germs, Malaria and the Invention of Mansonian Tropical Medicine: From ‘Disease in the Tropics’ to ‘Tropical Disease’” in D. ARNOLD (ed.), Warm Climates and Western Medicine: The Emergence of Tropical Medicine, 1500-1900, Amsterday, Rodopi 1996, pp. 181-208.

FUENTES ARCHIVÍSTICAS

New York State Archives, Motion Picture Scripts Collection

Papers of Edward Bright Vedder, Edward G. Miner Library, University of Rochester

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Publicado

2015-11-26

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Sección

Estudios

Cómo citar

Military Physician Edward Bright Vedder’s Efforts to Legitimize Healing and Harming Using Western Just War Theory, 1899-1949. (2015). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 4(7), 7-22. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v4i7.96

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