Spain Is Not Different. Institutional Development and the Army in the Second Spanish Republic and Civil War

Authors

  • Álvaro La Parra-Pérez Weber State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v5i9.155

Keywords:

Institutional development, factions, elites, army, Spain

Abstract

Title: Spain Is Not Different. Institutional Development and the Army in the Second Span-ish Republic and Civil War

Título: España no es diferente. Desarrollo institucional y ejército en la Segunda República y la Guerra Civil.

 

[EN] Abstract: This paper studies the role of the army in the Spanish institutional development. Contrary to the idea of the army as a monolithic block or other elites’ agent, I develop a new theoretical framework that relies on three insights. First, the army was an independent political agent with great influence over Spanish institutional dynamics. Second, besides the officers’ ideology, the economic and professional interests of the military influenced the stability of Spanish political regimes. Third, the army was divided into factions with opposed economic and professional interests. I finally summarize the implications of the theoretical framework for the Second Spanish Republic and the influence that the economic interests had on military factions and the side chosen by officers in 1936.

Keywords: Institutional development, factions, elites, army, Spain.

 

[ES] Resumen: Este artículo estudia el papel del ejército en el desarrollo institucional español. Frente a la idea del ejército como un bloque monolítico o como un agente al servicio de otras élites, planteo tres ideas. Primero, el ejército era un agente político independiente con gran relevancia en la dinámica institucional española. Segundo, los intereses económicos y profesionales del ejército influían en la estabilidad de los regímenes políticos españoles. Tercero, el ejército estaba dividido en facciones con intereses contrapuestos. Finalmente resumo las implicaciones de este marco para la II República y la influencia de los intereses económicos de las facciones militares en el bando elegido por los oficiales en 1936.

Palabras clave: Desarrollo institucional, facciones, élites, ejército, España.

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Author Biography

  • Álvaro La Parra-Pérez, Weber State University

    Álvaro La Parra Pérez es historiador de la economía, actualmente profesor asistente en la Weber State University (Estados Unidos). Estudió economía en la Universidad de Valencia, y se doctoró por la Universidad de Maryland en College Park (Estados Unidos) con un estudio de las facciones militares durante la II República española. Sus campos de interés son la historia económica, la economía política y la economía institucional. Su investigación actualmente se centra en la interacción entre política y economía, y específicamente en la violencia política y las elites de la II República Española desde estas perspectivas.

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Published

2016-05-29

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 9 (2016): Asociacionismo militar y política

Section

Dossier

License

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How to Cite

Spain Is Not Different. Institutional Development and the Army in the Second Spanish Republic and Civil War. (2016). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 5(9), 52-74. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v5i9.155

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