Aspects of militarization and coastal defence in the Garb al-Ândalus: the case of Cascais

Authors

  • Marco Oliveira Borges Universidade de Lisboa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v6i11.246

Keywords:

Garb al-Ândalus, district of Lisbon, Militarization, Coastal defense, Cascais

Abstract

 Between the 8th and the 12th centuries the territory of the current municipality of Cascais played an important role on the coastal defence system of the Garb al-Andalus. Being part of the Western maritime area of the district (kura) of Lisbon, this territory was endowed with defensive and alarm structures engaged in a system that would gain its shape from the coast of Sintra, and at the same time its port and local anchorages helped support the maritime and military activities. Using an interdisciplinary methodology that brings together historical and archaeological data, the geographical recognition of the territory and the study of toponymy, we bring a further contribution that systematizes the information available and is part of spatially more expanded investigations that have been developed. In fact, these ongoing investigations have highlighted the Sintra-Cascais geographical complex, bringing new perspectives and a reinterpretation on the Islamic occupation of this area. The coast of the present municipality of Cascais extends between the port of Touro and Carcavelos, being endowed with a very rich maritime cultural landscape that has also been exploited in the scope of underwater archaeology. The port of Touro, flanked by the archaeological site of the Espigão das Ruivas, was also used by Muslims, although it is still unclear in which context. From this location to Carcavelos there are some toponyms that may be associated with the Islamic past and maritime and defensive activities, so they will also be our focus. Recently, even the place name Cascais has been related to the former Islamic presence of this area, and this is a subject that needs to be further explored. Finally, we will approach the port of Cascais and its adjacent area, which is known for a fact to have had human occupation ever sincethe Roman Period. Given its strategic position for navigation and its proximity to Lisbon, it is very likely that it was already permanently occupied and provided with a fortification during the Islamic period. 

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Author Biography

  • Marco Oliveira Borges, Universidade de Lisboa

    Marco Oliveira Borges é investigador associado do Centro de História e do Centro de Estudos Geográficos da Universidade de Lisboa, bem como membro correspondente da Academia de Marinha. É bolseiro de Doutoramento pela Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (SFRH/BD/52282/2013), estando a desenvolver uma tese no âmbito do Programa Inter-Universitário de Doutoramento em História, Mudança e Continuidade num Mundo Global (PIUDHist). A sua investigação principal incide nas temáticas relativas aos Descobrimentos e à Expansão Europeia dos séculos XV-XVII. Tem-se dedicado igualmente ao estudo dos portos e ancoradouros do litoral de Sintra-Cascais entre a Antiguidade e a Idade Moderna, bem como ao estudo da defesa costeira no distrito (kura) de Lisboa durante o Período Islâmico. 

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Published

2017-06-15

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 11 (2017): Guerra y competencia entre Estados en el Mediterráneo Medieval (siglos XIV-XV)

Section

Estudios

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How to Cite

Aspects of militarization and coastal defence in the Garb al-Ândalus: the case of Cascais. (2017). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 6(11), 172-196. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v6i11.246

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