La primera guerra mundial y las transformaciones del Estado

Authors

  • Pierre Purseigle Yale University - University of Warwick

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v3i5.42

Keywords:

Europa, Primera Guerra Mundial, transformación estatal, guerra como marco propiciatorio

Abstract

Translated by David Alegre Lorenz.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Pierre Purseigle, Yale University - University of Warwick
    Pierre Purseigle es Marie Curie Research Fellow en el Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Yale y profesor asociado en Historia Europea Moderna en la Universidad de Warwick. Se graduó en Estudios Políticos en el Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Lyon y en Historia Moderna por la Universidad de Toulouse. Ha sido profesor de Historia Moderna en las universidades de Toulouse, Oxford, Birmingham y en el Institut d'Etudes Politiques de París. Sus investigaciones se centran en la movilización social, las experiencias de los refugiados, y el humor gráfico en los tiempos de guerra. Sus publicaciones más recientes analizan el proceso de nacionalización y la movilización política en Gran Bretaña y Francia a principios del siglo XX, la historiografía de la Primera Guerra Mundial, y la movilización de recursos en ambas guerras mundiales. Es autor, entre otros trabajos, de Mobilisation, Sacrifice et Citoyenneté. Angleterre – France, 1900-1918 (París: Les Belles Lettres, 2013), co-autor de Le Monde Britannique, 1815-1931 (París: Belin, 2010), editor Warfare and Belligerence (Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2005) y co-editor de Uncovered Fields. Perspectives in First World War Studies (Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2004). Es asimismo co-fundador y presidente de la International Society for First World War Studies y Editor en Jefe de la revista First World War Studies.

References

Stéphane AUDOIN-ROUZEAU y Annette BECKER: "Violence et consentement: La 'culture de guerre' du premier conflit mondial", en Jean-Pierre RIOUX y Jean-François SIRINELLI (eds.), Pour une histoire culturelle, L’Univers Historique, París, Le Seuil, 1997, pp. 251-271.

Theo BALDERSTON: "Industrial mobilization and war economies", en John HORNE (ed.), A companion to the First World War, Oxford, Blackwell, 2010, pp. 227-249.

Rodney S. BARKER: Legitimating identities: the self-presentations of rulers and subjects, Cambridge y Nueva York, Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Jean-Jacques BECKER: 1914: Comment les français sont entrés dans la guerre, París, Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1977.

Mehmet BEŞIKÇI: The Ottoman mobilization of manpower in the First World War: between voluntarism and resistance, Leiden y Boston, Brill, 2012.

Fabienne BOCK: "L'Exubérance de l'Etat en France de 1914 à 1918", Vingtième Siècle. Revue d’Historie, 3 (1984), pp. 41-52.

Christopher CAPOZZOLA: Uncle Sam wants you: World War I and the making of the modern American citizen, Nueva York y Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010.

Roger CHICKERING: The Great War and urban life in Germany: Freiburg, 1914-1918, Studies in the Social and Cultural History of Modern Warfare, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Ibídem: Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914-1918, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998.

James CRONIN: "The crisis of state and society in Britain, 1917-22", en Leopold H. HAIMSON y Charles TILLY (eds.), Strikes, wars, and revolutions in an international perspective: strike waves in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Oxford y París, Cambridge University Press/Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, 1989, pp. 457-473.

Belinda DAVIS: Home fires burning: food, politics, and everyday life in World War I Berlin, Chapel Hill y Londres, University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

Wilhelm DEIST: "The military collapse of the German empire: the reality behind the stab-in-the-back myth", War in History, 3:2 (1996), pp. 186-207.

Léon DUGUIT: Traité de droit constitutionnel, 2 vols, París, E. de Boccard, 1927, vol. 1.

Edward Meade EARLE: "The new constitution of Turkey", Political Science Quarterly, 40:1 (1925), pp. 73-100.

Norbert ELIAS: La Société des individus, París, Fayard, 1991.

Hans Heinrich GERTH y Charles Wright MILLS (eds.): From Max Weber: essays in sociology, Londres, Routledge, 1998.

Michael GEYER: "War and the context of general history in an age of total war", Journal of Military History, 57:5 (1993), pp. 145-163.

Stefan GOEBEL: "Forging the industrial home front in Germany: ironnail memorials in the Ruhr", en Jenny MACLEOD y Pierre PURSEIGLE (eds.), Uncovered fields: perspectives in First World War studies, Boston y Leiden, Brill, 2004, pp. 159-178.

Adrian GREGORY: The last Great War: British society and the First World War, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Elie HALÉVY: The era of tyrannies: essays on socialism and war, Londres, Allen Lane/Penguin, 1967 [1938].

Martha HANNA: The mobilization of intellect: French scholars and writers during the Great War, Cambridge, MA, y Londres, Harvard University Press, 1996.

Adolf HAUSRATH: Treitschke, his doctrine of German destiny and of international relations, together with a study of his life and work, Nueva York y Londres, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1914.

Ellis Wayne HAWLEY: The Great War and the search for a modern order: a history of the American people and their institutions, 1917-1933, Prospect Heights, IL, Waveland, 1997.

Maureen HEALY: Vienna and the fall of the Habsburg empire: total war and everyday life in World War I, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Eric J. HOBSBAWM: Age of extremes: the short twentieth century, 1914-1991, Londres, Abacus, 1994.

Peter HOLQUIST: Making war, forging revolution: Russia’s continuum of crisis, 1914-1921, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2002.

John HORNE: "Public opinions and politics", en Ibídem (ed.), A companion to the First World War, Oxford, Blackwell, 2010, pp. 279-294.

Ibídem (ed.): State, society, and mobilization in Europe during the First World War, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Ibídem: Labour at war: France and Britain 1914-1918, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1991.

Ke-Chin HSIA: "Who provided care for wounded and disabled soldiers? Conceptualizing state-civil society relationship in First World War Austria", en Gunda BARGH-SCALMANI, Joachim BÜRGSCHWENTNER y Matthias EGGER (eds.), Other fronts, other wars? First World War Studies on the Eve of the Centennial, Leiden, Brill, 2014, pp. 303-330.

Ibídem: "A partnership of the weak: war victims and the state in the early First Austrian Republic”. En: Günther Bischof, Fritz Plassner y Peter Berger (eds.), From empire to republic: post-World War I Austria, Contemporary Austrian Studies 19, Innsbruck, UNO Press and Innsbruck University Press, 2010, pp. 192-221.

Samuel J. HURWITZ: State intervention in Great Britain: a study of economic control and social response, 1914-1919, Nueva York, Columbia University Press, 1949.

Jennifer D. KEENE: "Protest and disability: a new look at African-American soldiers during the First World War", en Pierre PURSEIGLE (ed.), Warfare and belligerance: perspectives in First World War studies, Leiden y Boston, Brill, 2005, pp. 177-203.

Ibídem: Doughboys: the Great War and the remaking of America, Baltimore, MD, y Londres, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.

Jeanette KEITH: Rich man’s war, por man’s fight: race, class, and power in the rural South during the First World War, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2004.

Martin KITCHEN: The silent dictatorship: the politics of the German high command under Hindenburg and Ludendorff, 1916-1918, Londres, Croom Helm, 1976.

Jürgen KOCKA: Facing total war: German society, 1914-1918, Leamington Spa, Berg 1973.

Marcel MAUSS: "La Nation (1940-1948)", L’Année Sociologique, 7 (s.f.), pp. 5-68.

Arno MAYER: The persistence of the old regime: Europe to the Great War, Nueva York, Pantheon, 1981.

Ajay K. MEHROTRA: "Lawyers, guns, and public moneys: the US Treasury, World War I, and the administration of the modern fiscal state", Law and History Review, 28:1 (2010), pp. 173-225.

Keith MIDDLEMAS: Politics in industrial society: the experience of the British system since 1911, Londres, Deutsch, 1979.

Andrew NORRIS: "Sovereignty, exception, and norm", Journal of Law and Society, 34:1 (2007), pp. 31-45.

Avner OFFER: The First World War: an agrarian interpretation, Oxford, Clarendon, 1989.

Emily E. PYLE: "Peasant strategy for obtaining state aid: a study of petitions during World War I", Russian History/Histoire Russe, 24:1-2 (1997), pp. 41-64.

Christophe PROCHASSON y Anne RASMUSSEN: Au nom de la Patrie. Les intellectuels et la Primière Guerre Mondiale (1910-1919), París, La Découverte, 1996.

Pierre PURSEIGLE: Mobilisation, sacrifice, et citoyenneté. Angleterre-France, 1900-1918, París, Les Belles Lettres, 2013.

Ibídem: "'A wave onto our shores': exile and resettlement of Western Front refugees, 1914-1918", Contemporary European History, 16:4 (2007), pp. 427-444.

Ibídem: "Beyond and below the nations: towards a comparative history of local communities at war", en Jenny MACLEOD y Pierre PURSEIGLE (eds.), Uncovered fields: perspectives in First World War studies, Boston y Leiden, Brill, 2004, pp. 95-123.

Josef REDLICH: Österreichische Regierung und Verwaltung im Weltkrieg, Viena, Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky/Carnegie-Stiftung für internationalen Frieden. Abteilung für Volkswirtschaft und Geschichte, 1925.

Pierre RENOUVIN: Les Formes du gouvernement de guerre. L’organisation gouvernementale française pendant la guerre, París, Presses Universitaires de France/Publications de la Dotation Carnegie pour la paix internationale. Section d’économie et d’histoire, 1925.

Mark ROSEMAN: "War and the people: the social impact of total war", en Charles TOWNSHEND (ed.), The Oxford illustrated history of modern war, Oxford y Nueva York, Oxford University Press, 1997, pp. 145-263.

Emmanuel SAINT-FUSCIEN: À vos ordres? La relation d’autorité dans l’armée française de la Grande Guerre, París, Editions de l’Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2011.

Joshua A. SANBORN: Drafting the Russian nation: military concription, total war, and mass politics, 1905-1925, DeKalb, Northern Illinois University Press, 2003.

Ibídem: "The mobilization of 1914 and the question of the Russian nation: a reexamination", Slavic Review, 59:2 (2000), pp. 267-342.

Carl SCHMITT: Political theology: four chapters on the concept of sovereignty, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2005.

James J. SHEEHAN: "The problem of sovereignty in European history", American Historical Review, III: 1, 1 (2006), pp. 1-15.

Gary SHEFFIELD: Leadership in the trenches: officer-man relations, morale and discipline in the British army in the era of the First World War, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 2000.

Theda SKOCPOL, Andrew KARCH, Ziad MUNSON y Bayliss CAMP (2002): "Patriotic partnerships: why great wars nourished American civil voluntarism", en Ira KATZNELSON y Martin SHEFTER (eds.), Shaped by war and trade: internacional influences on American political development, Princeton, NJ, y Oxford, Princeton University Press, 2002, pp. 134-180.

Leonard V. SMITH: Between mutiny and obedience: the case of the French Fifth Division during World War I, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1994.

Melissa K. STOCKDALE: "'My death for the motherland is happiness': women, patriotism, and soldiering in Russia’s Great War, 1914-1917", American Historical Review, 100:1 (2004), pp. 78-116.

Hew STRACHAN: The First Word War: a new history, Londres, Free Press, 2006.

Ibídem: "Total war in the twentieth century", en Arthur MARWICK (ed.), Total war and historical change: Europe, 1914-1955, Buckingham and Philadelphia, PA, Open University Press, 2001, pp. 255-283.

Charles TILLY: "The emergency of citizenship in France and elsewhere", en Charles TILLY (ed.), Citizenship, identity and social history, International Review of Social History supplement, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp. 223-237.

Ibídem: Coercion, capital, and European states, AD 990-1990, Oxford y Cambridge, MA, Blackwell, 1990.

Heinrich von TREITSCHKE: The organization of the army, Londres, Gowans & Gray, 1914.

Ibídem: Politik, vol. 1, Leipzig, Verlag von S. Hirzel, 1987.

Hans-Peter ULLMANN: "Finance", en Jay WINTER (ed.), The Cambridge history of the First World War, vol. 2, The state, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2014, pp. 417-421.

Jeffrey VERHEY: The spirit of 1914: militarism, myth, and mobilization in Germany, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Bernard WASSERSTEIN: Barbarism and civilization: a history of Europe in our time, Oxford y Nueva York, Oxford University Press, 2007.

Alexander WATSON: Enduring the Great War: combat, morale and collapse in the German and British armies, 1914-1918, Cambridge y Nueva York, Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Janet S. K. WATSON: Fighting different wars: experience, memory, and the First World War in Britain, Studies in the Social and Cultural History of Modern Warfare, Cambridge y Nueva York, Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Chad L. WILLIAMS: Torchbearers of democracy: African American soldiers in the World War I era, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2010.

Jay WINTER (ed.): The Cambridge history of the First World War, 3 vols, Cambridge y Nueva York, Cambridge University Press, 2014, vol. 2: The state.

Jay WINTER: The Great War and the British People, Londres, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

Jay WINTER y Jean-Louis ROBERT: Capital cities at war: Paris, London, Berlin, 1914-1919, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Robert Paul WOLFF: In defense of anarchism, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1998.

Benjamin ZIEMANN: "Germany 1914-1918: total war as a catalyst of change", en Helmuth Walser SMITH (ed.), The Oxford handbook of modern German history, Oxford, Oxford University Press, http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199237395.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199237395-e-17 (consultado por última vez el 13-02-2014).

Alfred E. ZIMMERN (1915): "German culture and the British Commonwealth", en Robert William SETON-WATSON, John DOVER WILSON y Alfred. E. ZIMMERN: The war and democracy, Londres, Macmillan 1915 [1914], pp. 348-382.

FUENTES HEMEROGRÁFICAS:

Northampton Mercury, 7 de agosto de 1914.

Downloads

Published

2015-08-13

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 5 (2014): Perspectivas Ibéricas sobre a Guerra na primeira metade do século XX

Section

Traducciones

License

Copyright (c) 2017 University Journal of Military History

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License

By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.

Section 1 – Definitions.

  1. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image.
  2. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.
  3. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements.
  4. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
  5. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
  6. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
  7. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this Public License.
  8. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for other material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights by digital file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial provided there is no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the exchange.
  9. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.
  10. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
  11. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.

Section 2 – Scope.

  1. License grant.
    1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
      1. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and
      2. produce and reproduce, but not Share, Adapted Material for NonCommercial purposes only.
    2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
    3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).
    4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material.
    5. Downstream recipients.
      1. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.
      2. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.
    6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).

  2. Other rights.

    1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.
    2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
    3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial purposes.

Section 3 – License Conditions.

Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.

  1. Attribution.

    1. If You Share the Licensed Material, You must:

      1. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material:
        1. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
        2. a copyright notice;
        3. a notice that refers to this Public License;
        4. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
        5. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;
      2. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
      3. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.
      For the avoidance of doubt, You do not have permission under this Public License to Share Adapted Material.
    2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.
    3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.

Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.

Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:

  1. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes only and provided You do not Share Adapted Material;
  2. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
  3. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4supplements and does not replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.

Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.

  1. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
  2. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to You.
  1. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.

Section 6 – Term and Termination.

  1. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.

  2. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:

    1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
    2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
    For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.
  3. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.
  4. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.

Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.

  1. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
  2. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.

Section 8 – Interpretation.

  1. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this Public License.
  2. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.
  3. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.
  4. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.

Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark “Creative Commons” or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.

Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.

How to Cite

La primera guerra mundial y las transformaciones del Estado. (2015). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 3(5), 165-186. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v3i5.42

Similar Articles

1-10 of 531

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.