Children Appropriation within the Context of State Terrorism in Argentina and the Struggle for their Restitution (1975 to present)

Authors

  • Fabricio Laino Sanchis Universidad Nacional de San Martín - Universidad de Buenos Aires - Universidad Nacional de Avellaneda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v9i19.705

Keywords:

Children Appropriation, State Terrorism, Argentina’s Last Military Dictatorship, Identity Restitution, Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo

Abstract

In this article, the main characteristics of the systematic practice of children appropriation -sons and daughters of disappeared detainees in particular- within the context of State terrorism especially during Argentina’s last military dictatorship (1976-1983) and the subsequent struggle faced by their relatives -supported by various civil society organizations- to locate them and restore their true biological identities are analyzed.

Based on the available evidence and the current knowledge on the subject -always incomplete and in constant review because of the clandestine characteristics of state repression during Argentina’s late State terrorism-, the modalities, repressive mechanisms and overall scope of this phenomenon were reconstructed. This reconstruction shows that children appropriation had a clandestine and illegal dimension (whose paradigmatic element were the "maternities" in illegal detention centers), but also a legal one, which relied on health professionals, court agents and "minority field" institutions. Some traditional images of this criminal practice are confirmed, but also made more complex by this analysis. 

Finally, the main characteristics of the searches for these children and the public disputes around their restitution, from the late dictatorship to the present, will be briefly analyzed. It is here where the leading role played by a civil society organization, Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo (“Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo”), whose actions were crucial for the resolution of, so far, more than 100 cases in close collaboration with various other public institutions, will be most clearly observed.

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Author Biography

  • Fabricio Laino Sanchis, Universidad Nacional de San Martín - Universidad de Buenos Aires - Universidad Nacional de Avellaneda

    Fabricio Laino Sanchis es Profesor de enseñanza media y superior en Historia por la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) y Doctor en Historia por el Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín (IDAES-UNSAM). Actualmente desarrolla su investigación con una beca posdoctoral del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Forma parte del Grupo de Estudios sobre Historia Reciente y Memoria Social del Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani (UBA) y del Núcleo de Investigación “Política, sociedad y cultura en la historia reciente del Cono Sur”, del Centro de Estudios de Historia e Historia del Arte (IDAES-UNSAM). Asimismo, se desempeña como docente en la Universidad Nacional de Avellaneda (UNDAV). Su investigación doctoral ha indagado en la evolución histórica de la búsqueda de los/as niños/as que fueron apropiados/as por las fuerzas armadas y de seguridad durante la vigencia del terrorismo de Estado en Argentina. Analiza la aparición de las primeras denuncias y la constitución de la cuestión como problema público; las diferentes etapas en las que se desenvolvieron la búsqueda y restitución de los niños apropiados; los actores involucrados en estos procesos y los cambios y continuidades en los discursos públicos sobre este tema.

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Published

2020-12-14

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 19 (2020): Fear, Trauma, and Violence in the Wars of Antiquity

Section

Estudios

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How to Cite

Children Appropriation within the Context of State Terrorism in Argentina and the Struggle for their Restitution (1975 to present). (2020). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 9(19), 231-259. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v9i19.705

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