«Nos ací ab plens poders». Eleanor of Sicily as Aragon King Peter the Ceremonious’ lieutenant in the war against Castile (1363-1365)

Authors

  • Lledo Ruiz Domingo Universitat de València

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v11i23.837

Keywords:

Crown of Aragon, Queenship, War of the Two Peters, Lieutenancy, Eleanor of Sicily

Abstract

In this article we focused on the transformation of the queen consort role in the Late Middle Ages. This evolution was driven by a difficult war context such as the War between the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon. The also known as the War of the Two Peters was an extensive and complex conflict that faced the Crowns of Castile and Aragon between 1356 and 1366 and with skirmishes and specific episodes until 1375. Although the conflict seemed limited to the differences and ambitions of both monarchies, soon it involved the rest of the Iberian monarchies and some European ones, taking part for each of the sides. The expansion made diplomacy a fundamental instrument for the development and conclusion of the conflict. The long duration had political, military and financial consequences but it also served to redefine the administrative framework of the monarchy. In this paper we will analyse the role of Eleanor of Sicily as lieutenant in the most difficult years of the war. In the summer of 1363, when the king travelled to Valencia to lift the siege of the Castilian troops, Queen Eleanor was in charge of procuring everything necessary, especially financial resources. The analysis of the queen's actions during her tenure in 1363 shows the difficulties to ensure the payments the Kingdoms had committed themselves. At all times, Queen Eleanor transmitted her message as a representative of the monarchy and the needs of the king, who at that time needed to project an image of strength during the peace negotiations. The queen herself pressured the territorial authorities to obtain financing for the king's troops. In 1364 the queen was again appointed lieutenant that year, collaborating in the sale of the royal patrimony. But if Eleanor’s political activity during this tenure has been remembered for something, it is because of her role in the indictment and condemnation of Bernat de Cabrera, King Pedro's most important adviser to date. The queen initiated the accusation and coordinated the action with the Justicia of Aragon and the rest of the authorities. That same year there were two fundamental innovations for the future development of the Lieutenancy. In the first place, the existence of different lieutenants at the same time, all of them responding to the authority held by Queen Eleanor. And, secondly, the presence of the queen in the Catalan Parliament (Cortes), which would set a precedent that would be repeated in key circumstances in the future. With this analysis we will grasp the collaboration between the royal couple in the governmental task. Moreover, the paper will define the queen's own capacity and her authority as executor of the sovereign's requests before the other members of the political community.

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Author Biography

  • Lledo Ruiz Domingo, Universitat de València

    Lledó Ruiz Domingo es doctora en Historia Medieval por la Universitat de València (2020) con calificación Cum Laude y mención internacional de doctorado. Sus principales líneas de investigación son la monarquía medieval, combinando las cuestiones políticas, ceremoniales y económicas, con especial atención al papel de la reina consorte en la Corona de Aragón durante la Baja Edad Media. Ha realizado estancias de investigación en la Centro de Historia de la Universidad de Lisboa, en el Corpus Christi College de la Universidad de Oxford y en el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas en sus sedes CCHS y IMF. En la actualidad es investigadora postdoctoral en la Universidad de Lisboa y la Universidad de Valencia. Recientemente, ha publicado en la editorial CSIC la monografía “El tresor de la reina. Recursos i gestió econòmica de les reines consorts a la Corona d’Aragó durant els segles XIV i XV”.

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Published

2023-02-08

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 23 (2022): Guerra irregular en la Edad Contemporánea

Section

Estudios

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Copyright (c) 2023 Lledo Ruiz Domingo

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How to Cite

«Nos ací ab plens poders». Eleanor of Sicily as Aragon King Peter the Ceremonious’ lieutenant in the war against Castile (1363-1365). (2023). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 11(23), 137-159. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v11i23.837

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